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Birch bark letter no. 292
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Birch bark letter no. 292 : ウィキペディア英語版
Birch bark letter no. 292

The birch bark letter given the document number 292 is the oldest known document in any Finnic language. The document is dated to the beginning of the 13th century. It was found in 1957 by a Soviet expedition led by Artemiy Artsikhovsky in the Nerevsky excavation on the left coast side of Novgorod.〔А.В. Арциховский, В.И. Борковский. Новгородские грамоты на бересте (из раскопок 1956–1957 гг.). М.: Из-во Акад. Наук СССР, 1963.〕
The language used in the document is thought to be an archaic form of Livvi-Karelian, the language spoken in Olonets Karelia,〔(Itämerensuomalaista kirjoitusta 1200-luvulta ) 〕 although the exact form is difficult to determine as Finnic dialects were only developing during that period.
==Transcription==
File:Birch-bark letter 292.gif
The text is written in Cyrillic in the Karelian dialect of the archaic Finnish or Finnic language. A transcription of the text is as follows:
:юмолануолиїнимижи
:ноулисѣханолиомобоу
:юмоласоудьнииохови

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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